Tie Guan Yin - oolong tea

Style   Oolong Tea
Origin   Zhang family, Anxi, Fujian Province, China
Season   May Harvest
Altitude   1000m
Batch   SCTGY1
Plant   Jinguan Yin
Tea Master   Master Zhang 

You won’t find another tea quite like this one. The flavour intensity is unlike anything we’ve experienced before. Plucked by hand to exacting standards for just 20 days each year, from the high mountains of Anxi. Crafting this intensely flavourful, aromatic and moreish ball-style oolong involves 18 separate steps over 40 hours.

It is buttery, fruity and full bodied. It leaves a honey sweetness on the palate and the flavour evolves over multiple infusions, layer by layer. No chemical fertiliser, pesticide, or herbicide was used in the production of this tea.

 

  90 degrees Celsius 
  0.5 x tablespoon (3 grams)
 

150 ml water (small tea cup)

 

Infuse for 2-3 minutes

Reuse the same leaves up to 6 times before discarding 



The Stories We Drink

This tea is also called Iron Goddess of Mercy and it’s famed for its complexity, terroir-driven individuality and complex craftsmanship.

Tie Guan Yin comes from the small county of Anxi in Fujian Province. It is also produced in Taiwan but its true home is China.

Our Tie Guan Yin is a family affair thanks to Master Zhang, his brother and his nephew.

We only source a very specific batch of tie guan yin from the Zhang’s.

Harvest season for this tea lasts around 20 days and the Zhang’s reserve the leaves picked on the sunniest of these days and combine them to produce this premium batch.

The warmth of the sun on the leaves drives specific molecular activity which increases the flavour and aroma.

The Zhang’s garden sits on the outskirts of Anxi in Daping village and is one of the highest altitude plots in the area which separates the garden from the major producers who often use chemical intensive farming practices.

Because the Zhang’s are the very top of the mountain they don’t experience any pesticide run off and they use pure and original tie guan yin heirloom bushes.

Most gardens use a different cultivar which has a greater yield and inferior flavour, and technical this isn’t authentic tie guan yin.

The Zhang family has long been under pressure to replace their tea gardens with rice crops but they have resisted and persisted with growing and producing tea as their livelihood.

Much of the processing magic happens in their small courtyard over 20 days during May.

This is later than most other gardens in the region because their plants are at a higher elevation in a cooler climate which means the leaves take a little longer to grow and yield.

This is a gorgeous tea with an amazing intensity. It’s buttery, fruity, full bodied, sweet and has the tiniest touch of sourness at the back of the palate – a characteristic unique to the original tie guan yin cultivar that really sets it apart from other examples.

The leaves are rolled into tiny balls, one of the many steps in the complex craftsmanship of this tea.

The leaves will last for multiple infusions and release new flavours and aromas with each steep.

Our special favourite is steep number three.

 

Late season Anxi high mountain plucking

Fresh plucked oolong leaf

bruising

Rolling

Rolled leaf ball

 

Craftsmanship

Ball style oolong teas like tie guan yin are notoriously complex to craft. Tea masters often work for up to three days straight to make sure each step in the process occurs exactly as it should. The slightest error in judgment can render a batch ruined.

Plucking-01   Plucking: Harvest season for this tea lasts around 20 days each year generally starting in early May. The weather during harvest is closely monitored and leaves from the warmest, sunniest days are set aside for this prestige batch. By the time the tea is picked there are no buds on the bushes and the leaves are large with reddish brown stems.
Sorting-01   Sorting: The leaves are inspected and sorted to make sure the quality is suitable.
Withering-01  

Withering

Primary: Leaves are spread out in the Zhang’s courtyard area, on their roof and even the surrounding road to breath for a few hours in the sun.

Secondary: The leaves are then moved inside where the temperature can be more carefully controlled and the sun won’t turn the leaves yellow. The leaves are stacked on bamboo trays.  

brusing Bruising: Every so often they leaves will be fluffed to ensure the wither is even. This process also bruises the edges of the leaves which kick starts the oxidisation process where the juices in the tea leaves are exposed to air. The leaves are then rolled and tumbled in small batches to continue this process.
Drying: Next, the leaves are placed on small bamboo trays to dry and oxidise evenly. This tossing and drying is repeated as many times as Master Zhang feels necessary. It usually begins late in the afternoon and can go on until just before dawn the next day.
Fixing: When the oxidisation level is just right Master Zhang starts to pan fry the leaves. The heat halts the enzymes at work and stops the oxidisation.
Shaping-01  

Rolling: To give the leaf its characteristic rolled ball shape small batches of leaf are wrapped tightly in fabric. The fabric bundle is tumbled to give it a tight ball shape, about the size of a small beach ball. In many small gardens the tea master will roll the ball on the ground with their feet, thought the Zhang’s have a machine which helps take some of the hard labour out of the process. Every so often Master Zhang will unwrap the fabric, break up the ball and the repeat the process all over again to ensure that each leaf develops its signature shape.

Firing and roasting: Master Zhang then applies more heat to the ball style leaf to dry the leaf completely. Depending on the batch, this process might be repeated anywhere up to five times.

 



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